A Conductivity Probe as a Dose Feedback Loop
Conductivity tracks ions, not organic load, and a fouled probe drifts toward over-dosing. How to use it as a trend alarm and where feedback control fails.
Conductivity tracks ions, not organic load, and a fouled probe drifts toward over-dosing. How to use it as a trend alarm and where feedback control fails.
Pre-hydrating polymer in leachate speeds the batch and cuts final capacity. Two competing mechanisms, when each matters, and a bucket test to settle it.
A 120 mm extensive roof has about 10 kg per square metre of spare load, and full-rate gel needs 26. Why zoning the dose beats treating the whole roof.
Free chlorine at 2 ppm softens gel at the emitter while salt load cuts absorption by a fifth. How to adjust dose and pre-swelling on recycled irrigation water.
At 6 °C gel swells four times slower and the root zone stays wet for months. Why late-autumn doses should drop 25 percent and how to pre-swell first.
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