Shear in the Ribbon Mixer: Why 400x in a Beaker Becomes 240x in the Plant
The lab result was 410 g/g in deionised water, measured on a magnetic stirrer at 200 rpm. The plant ran the same powder in a 600 litre ribbon mixer at 45 rpm and could not get above 250 g/g, so the dose was raised by 60 percent and the batch cost went up with it. Nobody had changed the product. The …