Hypersaline RO Concentrate at 80,000 mg/L: Choosing a Granule That Still Swells
A zero liquid discharge plant near a chemical park was sending 60 cubic metres a day of reverse osmosis concentrate to a lined evaporation pond. TDS was 78,000 mg/L, chloride 42,000, calcium 1,900. The site wanted to stop using the pond and solidify the concentrate into skips instead. The first gran…